Montréal, QC

Building permits in Montréal

Montréal identifies minor interior work such as painting, flooring, cabinets and counters as examples that may not require a permit.

Official sources checked Sep. 28, 2026

Permit rules by project

Pick the project that matches your work. These are starting rules for Montréal; property-specific zoning, heritage and trade approvals can still apply.

Decks

Depends on scope

Montréal says that, with rare exceptions, a permit is required before building, extending, altering or replacing a terrace, balcony, veranda or stoop. Exact thresholds and exemptions vary by borough.

Sheds & accessory buildings

Confirm with city

Montréal publishes borough-specific shed/outbuilding rules: some boroughs use 15 m² thresholds while others use different exemptions or conditions.

Basement renovations

Confirm with city

Montréal interior-renovation permits are administered through borough rules. Basement work that affects structure, foundations, dwelling count or other regulated elements can require a permit; confirm the borough-specific path.

Secondary suites & ADUs

Confirm with city

Montréal notes that changing the number of dwellings is regulated and may require municipal-number and permit steps, with borough rules controlling the exact path.

Home additions

Permit required

Montréal states that you must get a permit before beginning a building-expansion project; borough zoning and design standards determine the detailed approval.

Interior alterations

Depends on scope

Montréal exempts listed aesthetic work such as flooring, painting, cabinets, counters and same-location sink/tub replacement, but says a permit is required when work affects foundations, changes structure or increases floor area.

Walls / structural work

Permit required

Montréal states that a permit is required when interior work affects foundations or changes the structure of the dwelling; engineer-sealed structural plans may be required.

Pools / hot tubs

Permit required

Montréal requires a permit/certificate of authorization to install a swimming pool; applications are handled by the borough and borough-specific standards and fees apply.

Plumbing / HVAC

Confirm with city

Montréal renovation applications can include plumbing, ventilation and other regulated work, but the applicable authorization depends on borough and scope.

Fences

Confirm with city

Montréal states that fence permits are necessary in some boroughs and not in others, with heritage and pool-enclosure rules creating additional triggers. The correct citywide answer is therefore borough-specific.

Apply or ask Montréal

Use the municipality’s permit office for current forms, fees, drawings and questions about your property.

Montréal 311 / borough permit counters

Hours
Mon–Fri, 8:30 a.m.–8:30 p.m.; weekends and public holidays 9 a.m.–5 p.m.
Contact the permit office ↗

Your application route

Open the official permit page ↗

Use the official permit page to confirm project requirements, forms, fees and the current application process.

Other approvals

Montréal administers municipal permits/certificates and zoning. Regulated electrical/plumbing/heating/gas trade work also sits within Québec’s provincial contractor-licensing framework, so municipal authorization is not the only compliance layer. Province/authority source ↗

Good to know in Montréal

  • Structural changes and changes to walls or floor area can require municipal authorization; electrical, plumbing and gas work can also involve provincial authorities.
  • Montréal lists painting, flooring, replacing cabinets or counters and replacing an existing sink or bath among examples of minor interior work that can be permit-exempt.
  • A permit is required when work affects foundations, changes the structure, modifies a wall, increases floor area, or changes the dimensions, division or use of rooms.
  • For many renovation applications the City asks for a certificate of location, project-cost information and drawings showing the existing and proposed layout; structural work can require engineer-sealed plans.

Official sources

Use these official links to confirm the current rule for your Montréal property.

View 2 official sources

Sources checked Sep. 28, 2026. Requirements can change; the municipality makes the final permit decision.

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