Toronto, ON

Building permits in Toronto

Toronto says a building permit is required under the Building Code Act for most construction, demolition, additions and major renovations.

Official sources checked Sep. 28, 2026

Permit rules by project

Pick the project that matches your work. These are starting rules for Toronto; property-specific zoning, heritage and trade approvals can still apply.

Decks

Depends on scope

Toronto requires a building permit for a deck more than 0.60 m above grade; attached/enclosed deck work and other material alterations can also trigger a permit. Low uncovered platforms can qualify for the published exemption.

Sheds & accessory buildings

Check size / scope

Toronto’s current page contains conflicting boundary wording at exactly 15 m²: one section lists 15 m² or more among permit examples while the exemption section says a qualifying shed not more than 15 m² can be exempt.

More detail

Because the City’s wording conflicts at exactly 15 m², confirm that boundary case with the City. A smaller shed can fit the exemption only when it is one storey, detached, storage-only and has no plumbing.

Basement renovations

Depends on scope

Toronto allows a narrow no-building-permit path for finishing a house basement only when there is no structural/material alteration, no additional dwelling unit and no new plumbing; otherwise a permit can be required.

Secondary suites & ADUs

Permit required

Toronto identifies adding a second suite and changing a single dwelling to a multi-dwelling house as work requiring a building permit.

Interior alterations

Depends on scope

Toronto requires a permit for material interior alterations such as adding or removing walls or changing openings, while cabinetry, millwork and other listed cosmetic work can be exempt.

Walls / structural work

Permit required

Toronto lists structural or material alterations such as adding/removing walls or creating, enlarging or relocating openings among work requiring a building permit.

Pools / hot tubs

Depends on scope

Toronto uses a separate Pool Fence Enclosure permit route for outdoor pools. The enclosure application requires a zoning certificate first; the pool structure may have additional requirements.

Garages / carports

Depends on scope

Toronto requires a building permit for an accessory structure such as a detached garage, workshop, carport or pool house when it is over 10 m², and for an attached or plumbed accessory structure regardless of size.

Plumbing / HVAC

Depends on scope

Toronto lists installing or modifying heating and plumbing systems among work that requires permits; the exact building, plumbing, HVAC or other trade path depends on the work.

Fences

Confirm with city

Toronto regulates fence height, location and construction through its Fence By-law. The City has a current official fence route, but its published material does not give one building-permit answer for every fence. Pool enclosures follow a separate permit process.

Retaining walls

Depends on scope

Toronto publishes a no-building-permit condition for a retaining wall on private property, not accessible to the public and less than 1 m high at every location; public-facing or taller walls can require a permit.

Apply or ask Toronto

Use the municipality’s permit office for current forms, fees, drawings and questions about your property.

Toronto Building Customer Experience

Hours
Mon–Fri, 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m.
Contact the permit office ↗

Your application route

Online application instructions ↗

Choose the guide for your project, then use its Apply Online option.

Other approvals

Toronto handles the municipal building/plumbing layer. Electrical work is normally a separate ESA notification/inspection stream, and gas/fuels work is regulated through TSSA/authorized fuels contractors. A building permit does not replace those trade approvals. Province/authority source ↗

Good to know in Toronto

  • Permit review checks proposed work against the Ontario Building Code, zoning and other applicable law.
  • Toronto lists structural or material alterations—such as adding or removing walls, creating new openings, or enlarging or relocating doors and windows—as work that requires a building permit.
  • A one-storey storage shed can be exempt when it is no more than 15 m², is detached, is used only for storage and has no plumbing.
  • Toronto says finishing a house basement can be permit-exempt only when there are no structural or material alterations, no new dwelling unit and no new plumbing.

Official sources

Use these official links to confirm the current rule for your Toronto property.

View 8 official sources

Sources checked Sep. 28, 2026. Requirements can change; the municipality makes the final permit decision.

Need a different city?

Search another Canadian municipality.